From 196cba60336459f242369b9ad3a14aebe0b80c23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Drake Date: Wed, 15 Sep 2010 10:57:55 +0000 Subject: Currently untested port to core build system. svn path=/trunk/tools/alphagen/; revision=10777 --- src/Makefile | 4 + src/alphagen.c | 397 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 401 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/Makefile create mode 100644 src/alphagen.c (limited to 'src') diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d629b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# Sources +DIR_SOURCES := alphagen.c + +include build/makefiles/Makefile.subdir diff --git a/src/alphagen.c b/src/alphagen.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a3d4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/alphagen.c @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2009 Michael Drake + * + * This file is part of AlphaGen. + * + * Licensed under the MIT License, + * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php + * + * AlphaGen is a tool for obtaining a bitmap image with an alpha channel from + * software which lacks this facility itself. It recovers alpha channel + * information from two input images; one with a black baground and one with a + * white background. + * + * Inputs required: + * + The input image exported on a _black_ background. + * + The input image exported on a _white_ background. + * Output: + * + The resultant image with an alpha channel. + * + * Note that both images must be the same size. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + + +struct image { + unsigned int width; + unsigned int height; + unsigned int channels; + uint8_t **d; +}; + +/* Main functionality of AlphaGen. */ +bool alphagen(char *black_name, char *white_name, char *alpha_name); +bool alphagen_check_inputs(struct image *b, struct image *w); + +/* image_* functions, so the libpng stuff is kept hidden */ +bool image_init(struct image *img, int width, int height, int channels); +void image_free(struct image *img); +bool image_read_png(char *file_name, struct image *img); +bool image_write_png(char *file_name, struct image *img); + + +int main(int argc, char** argv) +{ + /* Validate execution arguments. */ + if (argc != 4) { + /* Too few arguments */ + printf("Usage: %s \n", argv[0]); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + /* Generate the alpha channel bitmap. */ + if (!alphagen(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3])) { + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} + + +/* Performs alpha channel recovery on an image provided with black and white + * backgrounds. */ +bool alphagen(char *black_name, char *white_name, char *alpha_name) +{ + struct image b, w, a; + unsigned int row_data_width; + unsigned int x, y, z; + uint8_t ar, ag, ab; + + /* Default background colour; 0 = black, 255 = white */ + const uint8_t bg = 255; + + /* Load input PNGs */ + if (!image_read_png(black_name, &b)) { + printf("Couldn't load \"%s\" as black background input.\n", + black_name); + return false; + } + if (!image_read_png(white_name, &w)) { + printf("Couldn't load \"%s\" as white background input.\n", + white_name); + return false; + } + + /* Return failure if there's a problem with the input images. */ + if (!alphagen_check_inputs(&b, &w)) { + return false; + } + + /* Prepare output image */ + if (!image_init(&a, b.width, b.height, 4)) { + printf("Couldn't create output image.\n"); + return false; + } + + /* Recover true image colours and alpha channel for the image */ + row_data_width = a.width * a.channels; + for (y = 0; y < a.height; y++) { + z = 0; /* x-position in input images */ + for (x = 0; x < row_data_width; x += 4) { + /* Get alpha values first */ + ar = 255 - w.d[y][z] + b.d[y][z]; + ag = 255 - w.d[y][z+1] + b.d[y][z+1]; + ab = 255 - w.d[y][z+2] + b.d[y][z+2]; + + /* Set red, green and blue colour values + * use preset bg colour if fully transparent */ + a.d[y][x] = (ar == 0) ? bg : (b.d[y][z] * 255) / ar; + a.d[y][x+1] = (ag == 0) ? bg : (b.d[y][z+1] * 255) / ag; + a.d[y][x+2] = (ab == 0) ? bg : (b.d[y][z+2] * 255) / ab; + + /* Set alpha value */ + a.d[y][x+3] = (ar + ag + ab) / 3; + + z += 3; + } + } + + /* Save PNG with recovered colour and alpha data */ + if (!image_write_png(alpha_name, &a)) { + printf("Couldn't write output file \"%s\".\n", alpha_name); + return false; + } + + /* Free image memory */ + image_free(&b); + image_free(&w); + image_free(&a); + + return true; +} + + +/* Check input images for problems */ +bool alphagen_check_inputs(struct image *b, struct image *w) +{ + unsigned int data_size; + unsigned int i; + bool opaque = true; + + /* Check both input images are the same size */ + if (b->width != w->width || b->height != w->height) { + printf("Error: Input images have different dimensions.\n"); + return false; + } + + /* Check input images are both the same bit depth */ + if (b->channels != w->channels || b->channels != 3) { + /* AlphaGen should load both as 24bpp, so it's not an input + * error, but an internal error. */ + printf("Error: Internal error.\n"); + return false; + } + + /* Check that black background image is darker than white and check + * for opaque image (identical input images). */ + data_size = b->height * b->width * b->channels; + for (i = 0; i < data_size; i++) { + if (b->d[0][i] > w->d[0][i]) { + /* Black bg image is brighter than white bg image. */ + printf("Error: Black background input image has pixel " + "brighter than White background\n" + "input image.\n"); + return false; + } + if (b->d[0][i] < w->d[0][i]) { + /* White bg image data brighter than black bg image. */ + opaque = false; + } + } + + /* If input images were identical, the image is opaque and there + * is no alpha channel to recover. */ + if (opaque) { + printf("Error: Input images are identical. " + "No alpha channel to recover.\n"); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + + +/* Initialise an image, allocating memory for it. */ +bool image_init(struct image *img, int width, int height, int channels) +{ + int row_data_width; + int i; + + /* Set frame dimensions */ + img->width = width; + img->height = height; + img->channels = channels; + + /* Allocate memory for row pointers */ + img->d = malloc(height * sizeof(uint8_t*)); + if (img->d == NULL) + return false; + + /* Allocate memory for image data */ + row_data_width = width * channels; + img->d[0] = malloc(height * row_data_width * sizeof(uint8_t)); + if (img->d[0] == NULL) + return false; + + for (i = 1; i < height; i++) { + /* Set pointers to each row */ + img->d[i] = img->d[i - 1] + row_data_width; + } + return true; +} + + +/* Free an image. */ +void image_free(struct image *img) +{ + free(img->d[0]); + free(img->d); +} + + +/* Read RGB PNG with no alpha channel into img. */ +bool image_read_png(char *file_name, struct image *img) +{ + png_structp png_ptr; + png_infop info_ptr; + unsigned int sig_read = 0; + unsigned int row_data_width; + png_uint_32 width, height; + int bit_depth, color_type; + int i; + FILE *fp; + + if ((fp = fopen(file_name, "rb")) == NULL) + return false; + + /* Create and initialize the png_struct. */ + png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + + if (png_ptr == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + return false; + } + + /* Allocate/initialize the memory for image information. */ + info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); + if (info_ptr == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, png_infopp_NULL, + png_infopp_NULL); + return false; + } + + /* Set error handling if you are using the setjmp/longjmp method + * because I left stuff as NULL in png_create_read_struct(). */ + if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { + /* Free all of the memory associated with the png_ptr and + * info_ptr */ + png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL); + fclose(fp); + /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */ + return false; + } + + /* Set up the input control */ + png_init_io(png_ptr, fp); + + /* If we have already read some of the signature */ + png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, sig_read); + + /* Read in the entire image at once */ + png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING, png_voidp_NULL); + + width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr); + height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr); + bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr); + color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr); + + if (color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB && bit_depth != 8) + return false; + + if (!image_init(img, width, height, 3)) + return false; + + png_bytepp row_pointers = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr); + + row_data_width = img->width * img->channels; + for (i = 0; i < img->height; i++) { + memcpy(img->d[i], row_pointers[i], row_data_width); + } + + /* clean up after the read, and free any memory allocated */ + png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL); + + /* close the file */ + fclose(fp); + + return true; +} + + +/* Save output PNG file with alpha channel with img data */ +bool image_write_png(char *file_name, struct image *img) +{ + FILE *fp; + png_structp png_ptr; + png_infop info_ptr; + int colour_type; + + switch (img->channels) { + case 1: + colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; + break; + case 3: + colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; + break; + case 4: + colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA; + break; + default: + /* Unsupported number of image channels */ + return false; + } + + /* open the file */ + fp = fopen(file_name, "wb"); + if (fp == NULL) + return false; + + /* Create and initialize the png_struct */ + png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + + if (png_ptr == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + return false; + } + + /* Allocate/initialize the image information data. */ + info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); + if (info_ptr == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, png_infopp_NULL); + return false; + } + /* Set error handling, needed because I gave NULLs to + * png_create_write_struct. */ + if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { + /* If we get here, we had a problem reading the file */ + fclose(fp); + png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); + return false; + } + + /* set up the output control */ + png_init_io(png_ptr, fp); + + /* Set the image information. */ + png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, img->width, img->height, 8, + colour_type, PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, + PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT); + + /* TODO: ??? Maybe I should set gamma stuff, but I dunno what */ + /* png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, gamma); */ + + /* Write the file header information. */ + png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); + + /* pack pixels into bytes */ + png_set_packing(png_ptr); + + if (img->height > PNG_UINT_32_MAX/png_sizeof(png_bytep)) { + png_error (png_ptr, "Image is too tall to process in memory"); + return false; + } + + png_write_image(png_ptr, (png_byte **)img->d); + + /* finish writing the rest of the file */ + png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr); + + /* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */ + png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); + + /* close the file */ + fclose(fp); + + return true; +} + -- cgit v1.2.3