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diff --git a/docs/development.md b/docs/development.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..773cf6b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/development.md @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +Development +=========== + +# Working with the team + +Generally it is sensible to check with the other developers if you are +planning to make a change to NetSurf intended to be merged. + +We are often about on the IRC channel but failing that the developer +mailing list is a good place to try. + +All the project sources are held in [public git repositories](http://source.netsurf-browser.org/) + +# Compilation environment + +Compiling a development edition of NetSurf requires a POSIX style +environment. Typically this means a Linux based system although Free +BSD, Open BSD, Mac OS X and Haiku all known to work. + +## Toolchains + +Compilation for non POSIX toolkits/frontends (e.g. RISC OS) generally +relies upon a cross compilation environment which is generated using +the makefiles found in our +[toolchains](http://source.netsurf-browser.org/toolchains.git/) +repository. These toolchains are built by the Continuous Integration +(CI) system and the +[results of the system](http://ci.netsurf-browser.org/builds/toolchains/) +are published as a convenience. + +## Quick setup + +The [quick start guide](docs/quick-start.md) can be used to get a +development environment setup quickly and uses the +[env.sh](env_8sh_source.html) script the core team utilises. + +## Manual setup + +The Manual environment setup and compilation method is covered by the +details in the [netsurf libraries](docs/netsurf-libraries.md) document +for the core libraries and then one of the building documents for the +specific frontend. + +- [Amiga Os cross](docs/building-AmigaCross.md) and [Amiga OS](docs/building-AmigaOS.md) +- [Framebuffer](docs/building-Framebuffer.md) +- [GTK](docs/building-GTK.md) +- [Haiku (BeOS)](docs/building-Haiku.md) +- [Windows Win32](docs/building-Windows.md) + +These documents are sometimes not completely up to +date and the env.sh script should be considered canonical. + +# Logging + +The [logging](docs/logging.md) interface controls debug and error +messages not output through the GUI. + +# Unit testing + +NetSurf [unit tests](docs/unit-testing.md) provide basic test coverage +of many core parts of the browser code such as url parsing and utility +functions. + +# Integration testing + +The monkey frontend is used to perform complex tests involving +operating the browser as a user might (opening windows, navigating to +websites and rendering the contents etc.) + +A test is written as a set of operations in a yaml file. A test can be +run using the monkey_driver.py python script + + $ ./test/monkey_driver.py -m ./nsmonkey -t test/monkey-tests/start-stop.yaml + +There are very few tests within the netsurf repository. The large +majority of integration tests are held within the +[netsurf-test](http://source.netsurf-browser.org/netsurf-test.git/) +repository. + +To allow more effective use of these tests additional infrastructure +has been constructed to allow groupings of tests to be run. This is +used extensively by the CI system to perform integration testing on +every commit. + +Each test is a member of a group and the tests within each group are +run together. Groups are listed within division index files. To run +the integration tests the monkey-see-monkey-do python script is +used. It downloads the test plan for a division from the netsurf test +infrastructrure and executes it. + + $ ./test/monkey-see-monkey-do + Fetching tests... + Parsing tests... + Running tests... + Start group: initial + [ Basic checks that the browser can start and stop ] + => Run test: start-stop-no-js.yaml + => Run test: basic-navigation.yaml + => Run test: start-stop.yaml + Start group: no-networking + [ Tests that require no networking ] + => Run test: resource-scheme.yaml + Start group: ecmascript + [ ECMAScript tests ] + PASS + + +# Documented API + +The NetSurf code makes use of Doxygen for code documentation. + +There are several documents which detail specific aspects of the +codebase and APIs. + +## Core window + +The [core window API](docs/core-window-interface.md) allows frontends +to use generic core code for user interface elements beyond the +browser render. + +## Source object caching + +The [source object caching](docs/source-object-backing-store.md) +provides a way for downloaded content to be kept on a persistent +storage medium such as hard disc to make future retrieval of that +content quickly. + +# Javascript + +Javascript provision is split into four parts: +- An engine that takes source code and executes it. +- Interfaces between the program and the web page. +- Browser support to retrieve and manage the source code to be executed. +- Browser support for the dispatch of events from user interface. + +## Library + +JavaScript is provided by integrating the duktape library. There are +[instructions](docs/updating-duktape.md) on how to update the library. + +## Interface binding + +In order for javascript programs to to interact with the page contents +it must use the Document Object Model (DOM) and Cascading Style Sheet +Object Model (CSSOM) API. + +These interfaces are described using web Interface Description +Language (IDL) within the relevant specifications +(e.g. https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/). + +Each interface described by the webIDL must be bound (connected) to +the browsers internal representation for the DOM or CSS, etc. The +process of [writing bindings](docs/jsbinding.md) is ongoing. |